How can I preserve
photographs?
- Store photographs at 68 degrees F. and 30-40% relative
humidity (HR) in a closet or air-conditioned room.
- Don't store them in the attic or basement. Higher
humidity levels speed up deterioration; very low humidity
may cause prints to crack, peel or curl. Storage at lower
temperatures is particularly advised for contemporary color
prints.
- Avoid exposing photographic materials to anything
containing sulfur dioxide, fresh paint fumes, plywood,
cardboard, and fumes from cleaning supplies.
- Store photographs in proper enclosures made of plastic
or paper materials which are free of sulfur, acids, and
peroxides. Preservation quality paper storage enclosures
are available in buffered (pH 7.5-9.5) and unbuffered
stock. Stable plastic enclosures are made of uncoated
polyester film (Dupont Mylar Type D or ICI Melinex 516),
uncoated cellulose triacetate, polyethylene, and
polypropylene. All materials used for storing photographic
collections should pass the PAT (Photographic Activity
Test) and will be marked as such by suppliers of high
quality photographic enclosures.
- If relative humidity cannot be controlled consistently
below 80%, plastic enclosures should not be used because
photographs may stick to the slick surface of plastic.
- Avoid acidic paper envelopes and sleeves, polyvinyl
chloride (PVC) plastic, rubber bands, paper clips, and
poor-quality adhesives such as pressure-sensitive tapes and
rubber cement. Buffered enclosures are preferred for
deteriorated photographic prints on poor-quality
mounts.
- Avoid the cheap, readily available "drug-store type"
photo albums. Instead buy albums made of high-quality
materials. Generally, use photo corners and only those
materials that are known to have passed the PAT tests.
Particularly, avoid albums with sticky adhesive
pages.
Article from the Preservation
Directorate: Library of Congress. The preservation procedures
described here have been used by the Library of Congress in the
care of its collections and are considered suitable by the
Library as described; however, the Library will not be
responsible for damage to your collection should damage result
from the use of these procedures.
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