Collecting Religious Antiques
Taking Stock in the Sacred:
Dealers carve niche in religious antiques
market
by Elizabeth
Hanes
You could be
forgiven for feeling an urge to kneel and genuflect upon
entering Edward Holgate's antique store. The lifelike
carved crucifixes and images of martyrs staring down from
the walls bid even the most devout person
pause.
Tucked fittingly between the
historic San Felipe de Neri church and an open-air shrine to
Our Lady of Guadalupe in the Old Town district of Albuquerque,
New Mexico, Saints & Martyrs Religious Antiques caters to
those whose collecting tastes run to the sacred. It's a small
antiques niche, but Holgate and his partner, Tim Rodgers, have
been successful at it for nearly six years.
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Ecce Homo: Behold the
Man. This carved, painted
wood sculpture with glass and tin is priced
$3,600 even in its worn
condition.
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The genesis of the
idea to deal in religious antiques occurred during a 1989
trip to Mexico. Holgate and some friends spent three
weeks traveling through Mexico City and the southern part
of the country, buying antique works of art for their
personal collections. A few years later, the idea of
becoming an antiques dealer surfaced again.
"I was dissatisfied with my job
in a museum gallery," Holgate said. It seemed the perfect time
to make the transition to gallery owner.
Aware that the antiques industry
is a fickle one, Holgate and Rodgers took a very businesslike
approach to their new venture, writing a business plan,
completing a market assessment and scouting several
locations--including Scottsdale and Tucson--before settling
their shop in the heart of Albuquerque's tourist
district.
"When we were starting up, some
friends told us [of two ways to finance an antiques business].
'You can either start with a large fortune and end with a
smaller one, or you can do [it by] hard work and credit cards.'
We did hard work and credit cards," Holgate says with a
laugh.
The two knew they wanted to focus
on religious antiques, but in the beginning they stocked an
eclectic mix of furniture, art, and newer items. As their
business evolved, they
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The size, quality
and artistry of this carved wood bust
justify the $12,000 price tag.
Anime
Sola, a Lonely Soul in
Purgatory, is made of polychrome wood
with real glass eyes. Mexican, circa
1906.
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dropped the
furniture in order to focus on art and antiques. Today,
they carry primarily Mexican or Spanish colonial
religious art and objects, some as old as 400 years.
Holgate balances the antique items with new books and
milagros (charms).
"We want to make the shop
accessible," Holgate explains. "We have items ranging from
seventy-five cents to $12,000."
Serious collectors gravitate
toward the 19th-century retablos (oil paintings on tin
depicting saints and other Biblical figures) and carved wood
crucifixes and statues. "People collecting the antiques tend to
see them as Spanish Colonial art" as opposed to holy objects,
Holgate said.
And the idea of the sacredness of
the objects sometimes becomes a point of
controversy.
Holgate said occasionally someone
will enter the store and be put off by the assortment of
religious antiques.
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This large
mid-19th-century Mexican crucifix of
carved wood and cloth with gilding
and paint retails for
$4,800.
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"Some people feel
like religious objects should not be any part of
commerce," he says. He reminds these patrons that "these
[objects] are [acquired] on public markets, like any
other object in the world." Indeed, religious objects
have been bought and sold throughout the centuries. As
Holgate points out, even Michelangelo was paid for his
religious artworks.
Fortunately, most folks who enter
Saints & Martyrs are looking for precisely what the shop
offers. Holgate reports an upturn in clients seeking to create
sacred spaces in their home. He tweaked his inventory to meet
this need by stocking books on the subject of building a home
altar. He also serves a burgeoning group of collectors who want
to bring the saints into everyday life.
"I can't say the religious
antiques market is a growing one, but it's a steady market,"
Holgate said.
He and Rodgers acquire their
inventory through buying trips to Mexico and, more recently,
Spain and Italy.
"As late as the mid-90s, it was
still possible to shop on your own" at flea markets and antique
stores in Mexico to obtain items, Holgate says. "But now we
rely on personal connections--local dealers, most of them
without shops--who go to antique flea markets and get items for
us."
Though jetting around the world
to acquire religious antiques for his clientele sounds very
exotic, Holgate says he loves his business for more personal
reasons.
"Part of the story to me is the
conversations with people. That's the fascinating part to me,
because I collect the stories."
Saints & Martyrs Religious
Antiques is located at 404-A San Felipe NW, Albuquerque, NM
87104, (505) 224-9323.
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