Date Letter: This is the stylized letter which denotes
the year in which the piece was made. Since the letters are
reused year after year, it is important to carefully look at
the style and design of the letter to ascertain the exact year.
In addition, it is good to cross reference the date that you
believe a piece to be with the maker’s mark and the date that
mark was first registered. For example, if you believe you have
a piece by the famous Paul Storr and the date mark looks to be
1755, this is impossible as Paul Storr’s mark was not entered
with the London Guild until 1792 along with his partner William
Frisbee.
Lion Passant: This mark is essential to identify that
the piece is pure sterling silver. Any piece of English silver
must have this mark, or it is not pure silver and may be
plated.
City Mark: This will tell you in which city the piece
was manufactured, such as London, Sheffield, Chester, Exeter
etc. London marks tend to be the most desirable on the mass
market, however, many fine pieces were produced in Ireland, in
particular Dublin and in Edinburgh, Scotland. The London mark
is probably the best known and it is the “Leopard’s Head
Crowned”. Please note that on pieces made from 1821 onwards,
the leopard’s head is uncrowned.
Duty Mark: This may be the trickiest of the marks, as
this can be difficult to identify and it some cases, the pieces
were made, but the duty was not paid, thus the phrase, “duty
dodging”. The lack of a duty mark does not mean that a piece is
fraudulent, but it does mean that some caution is in order.
Some makers are known for their tendency to “forget” to pay the
duty and any good book outlining maker’s marks will note this.
Prior to 1784 duty marks were not struck, so lack of this
mark
on an earlier piece is not an issue.
With this, I will bring this brief overview to a close. While
this is only the basics, it gives you a good start to begin to
explore the exciting world of antique English silver. If you
are interested in further study, or are interested in
purchasing a reference book for yourself (by the way, if you
are serious about collecting, I highly recommend this), I can
suggest the following books:
Jackson’s Hallmarks, edited by Ian Pickford
London Goldsmiths, 1697-1837, Their Marks and Lives, by Arthur
G. Grimwade
Reprinted with
permission Copyright by Charles Cook ©
Should you be interested in viewing our antique
silver pieces, please visit us at the www.thelionpassant.com
or contact us at thelionpassant@charter.net
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